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Rock Revelations
Virtual reality technology developed at Laurentian University colourfully reveals a complex underground landscape.

Mining is a complex business. Tunnels and shafts dug in the earth’s crust are subjected to ever-changing stresses that can cause “rock bursts,” disrupting production and creating risks to workers.

Mining engineering seeks to minimize the possibility of such events by careful design of a mine’s tunnels—a process that involves combining data from a number of sources, including core samples and seismic monitoring systems. The number and uncertainty of variables involved can make the engineering difficult.

Now, however, Laurentian University's applied research company MIRARCO, in Sudbury has developed virtual reality tools that speed the design process and enable more collaboration between geo-scientists and engineers. The new technology, adapted from systems developed for the oil and gas industry, turns scientific data into colourful, three-dimensional renderings of the situation underground, including the location of ore bodies and changing stress fields. This advanced imagery enables engineers and scientists to better interpret the data and to design mines accordingly.

The 3-D underground renderings are projected on a 3- by 7-metre screen at the MIRARCO facility in Sudbury and are viewed with special glasses. Differing colours show areas of stress and the location of ore bodies, based on seismic and other data. Mine designs can also be integrated into the models, allowing engineers to determine optimum placement of tunnels, and to check sight-lines and other safety issues.


Paid for in a single day.
The new NAVNet technology is being developed by the Mining Innovation, Rehabilitation and Applied Research Corporation (MIRARCO), a partnership involving Laurentian University, government agencies and private companies. One of the private partners, Goldcorp, has already seen a return on their investment. Setting up and using the technology in the remote community of Red Lake, the company was able to streamline its planning process significantly. “The Goldcorp people were very happy,” says Dr. Peter Kaiser, Director of MIRARCO. “They told us the facility paid for itself in one day.”

Funded in part by the Ontario Innovation Trust—and proven at Laurentian—the technology is now being deployed to a number of Ontario mining camps via the Northern Ontario Visualization Network (NAVNet). A project of the provincial government’s Northern Ontario Heritage Fund, the network is helping bridge distances and bring mining experts together.

The new tools are also attracting interest from across Canada and abroad. Plans are in the works to open similar virtual reality facilities in Switzerland, Japan and China.

Project: Centre for Integrated Monitoring Technology
Institution: Laurentian University
Research Discipline: Engineering/Mining and Mineral Processing
Principal Investigator: Peter Kaiser
Trust Investment: $1,920,000
CFI Investment: $1,920,000
Total research investment from all sources: $5,110,000
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A trust endowed by the
Ontario Government



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Last revised: 6/6/06